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AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON ZOROASTRIAN STUDIES 


An Annotated Bibliography on Zoroastrian Studies... 

 

82. KANGA (Ervad Maneck Fardunji) (Ed. and Tr.)

Citak Handarz I Poryotkesan: Pahlavi Text. Bombay: The Author, 1960. xiii, 118p.

It is a translation of Pahlavi text "Citak Handarz i Poryotkesan" into English with transcription and critical glossary. Also gives a list of authors who have dealt with this Pahlavi text.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

83. KANGA (Ervard Maneck Furdoonji) (Tr.)

Khordeh Avesta. Bombay: The Trustees of the Parsi Panchayat Funds and Properties, 1993. 511p.

Transliterated and translated into English with copious explanatory notes from Gujarati original "Khordeh-Avesta-Ba-Mayeni" of Ervad Kavasji Edulji Kanga. It comprises Ashem, Yatha, the five Neyayeshes, the five Gahs, Vispa Humata, Nam-setayeshne, Patet Pashemanee, all the Nirangs, Bajs and Namaskars, and sixteen Yashts.

Available at IGNCA.

84. KANGA (Ervad Maneck F.) (Tr.)

Pahlavi version of Yashts. Bombay: The Author, 1941. x, 109p.

Translation of Pahlavi Yasts into English first time with copious notes and an introduction.

Available at IGNCA.

85. KANGA (Ervad M.F.) and SONTAKKE (N.S.) (Ed.)

Avesta: the Sacred Scripture of the Parsees. 3 pts. Poona: Vaidika Samsodhana Mandala, 1962. Variant pagination: ill.

Contents: Pt. I Yasna and Visparat. Pt. 2 Khordeh Avesta and Yasts. Pt. 3 Vendidad and fragments.

It is an edited version of the Avesta in Devanagari script. The editor deals with the language, thought and other cultural aspects in the Veda and the Avesta for the comparative and comprehensive knowledge of both the scriptures. Avesta is the sacred literature of the Iranian people and may be classified under five main divisions:-

1. Yasna - its consists mainly of ascriptions of praise and prayer and in it are inserted the Gaoas or hymns, verses from the sermons of Zaraoushtra, which form the oldest and most sacred part of the Avesta.

2. Visparat consists of additions to the portions of the Yasna which it resembles in language and in form.

3. Yasts (Yashts)

4. Khordeh Avesta consists of brief prayers of praises and blessings to be recited daily or on special occasions.

5. Vendidad is a priestly code in 22 chapters called Frakarts, corresponding to the Pentateuch in the Bible.

Available at IGNCA.

86. KAPADIA (D.D.)

Avesta Words denoting the Day and Night, their significance and the Gahs of the Ancient Persians. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute Vol. 18. Jan; 1957. (Taraporewala Memorial Volume) Poona. pp.381-388.

It gives in detail the study of Avestan words denoting Day and Night and very informative description of the Gahs according to Nirangistan, a book on Zoroastrian rituals.

Available at ASI Library.

87. KARAKA (Dosabhai Framji)

History of the Parsis: including their manners, customs, religion and present position. 2V. London: Macmillan, 1884: ill.

Deals with the distinguished Parsis of Gujarat and Bombay - their manners, customs, religion, about Zoroaster, the Parsi creed, monotheism and fire - reverence. Progress and present position, the early history of Persia, the Zoroastrians in Persia and the Zoroastrians in India - their manners and customs, internal government and law, original language of the Parsis, education of the Parsis.

Available at IGNCA.

88. KASHYAP (Rulia Ram)

Vedic origins of Zoroastrianism. Lahore: Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College Managing Committee, 1940. viii, 153p.

Comparative study of the Vedic Samhitas and Parsi scriptures. Gives also the similarity of the Avestan and Sanskrit language. Asura in Veda and Ahura in Mantra-Brahmana of the Sama Veda Samhita and Gobhil Grihya Sutra are the same. The Gathic references to the Vedas opens a new chapter in the study of Parsi origins and further tries to show that the Parsi concept of the Supreme Being can be traced down to its Vedic foundation. The general reader today seems to keep the believers in the Avestan scriptures apart from those who follow the Vedas, many of the religious beliefs of the Parsis undoubtedly hearken back to the times when both drew their religious inspiration from the fountain head of all religions, the Vedas.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

89. KATRAK (Jamshid Cawasji)

Age of Zarathushtra. Bombay: The Author, 1968. 78p.

Paper read at the World Congress of Iranologists, Teheran, 1966. Discusses the age of Zarathushtra, the Holy Prophet of Ancient Iran and the first Prophet of the World and of humanity.

Available at IGNCA.

90. KHABARDAR (Ardeshir Framji)

New light on the Gathas of holy Zarathushtra. Bombay: The Author, 1949. 844p.

Deals with the transliteration of the corrected original text in English, Gujarati and Devanagari scripts of all the stanzas of the seven Yasnas of Ahunavaiti Gatha and their translation in English and Gujarati prose and Gujarati verse, together with their transformation in the pre-vedic written language with full notes, explanation, grammar etc., and Vedic time meanings in English and Gujarati of every word and its vedic form. Also deals with the origin of the Mantric speech in the Gathas, the definition of Ashoi in the Gathas, the Astrological foundation of the Gathas and their philosophy, the birth-era of Asho Zarathushtra and its remote antiquity, a glossary of Gathic words found in the Vedas, the peculiarities of Avestan alphabet and the principal difference between Gatha and Sanskrit phonology, and with copious notes in regard to the deep and vast researches made in respect of the Zarathushtrian religion.

Available at IGNCA.

91. Khordeh Avesta: in Roman script. 3rd ed. Bombay: Jehangir B. Karani, 1972. xxi, 323p.

Contains prayers in Roman script for Parsi community to enable them to prepare their children for the Navjote Ceremony.

Available at IGNCA.

92. KHWAJA KAMAL-UD-DIN

Islam amd Zoroastrianism. (s.l.): Basheer Muslim Library, 1925. 188p.

Gives comparative study of Islam and Zoroastrianism. Zoroaster, the prophet and messenger of God, who came to inspire Persia with the true monotheistic verities, had a similar task before him. Those were the days when Sun-worship prevailed in all the countries in the vicinity of Persia. Mithra, Baal, Attis, Adonis, Bacchus, Horus, etc. were various conceptions of the Sun-Deity, that received worship respectively from Persia, Babylon, Syria, Palestine and Greece, in the time of Zoroaster and thereafter. The Persians also worshipped another son of Ahura Mazda-Fire. The fire, which brings real blessings to do away with the evil influence of the Deity of Darkness. Zoroaster came with a message to a nation whose adoration was centred on Fire. But Muhammad came with the Universal message to the world of polytheism, that worshipped everything in nature - the sun, the moon, the stars, water, air, trees and so forth.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

93. KINGSLEY (Peter)

Greek Origin of the Sixth Century Dating of Zoroaster. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Vol. 53 (Pt. 2); 1990. Pp. 245-65.

Zoroaster is said to have lived in the sixth century B.C. This has been a tradition, within Zoroastrianism itself, for around two thousand years. Until recently in the West its accuracy was widely considered an established fact. However, different views on dating of Zoroaster have been discussed in detail.

Available at IGNCA.

94. KREYENBROEK G.

Sraosa in the Zoroastrian tradition. Leiden; E.J. Brill, 1985. 200p. (Orientalia Rheno-traiectina / ed. by J. Gonda).

Provides a comprehensive analysis of Sraosa’s character, functions and development, based on the whole of the "classical" Zoroastrian tradition (views on Sorus expressed by Zoroastrians during the last two centuries, when the Parsis had come into contact with Western scholars and had sometimes been influenced by them, have not been used here as source-material), and taking into account the place occupied by Sraosa in the ritual and daily observances of the Zoroastrians.

Available at IGNCA.

95. KUIPER (F.B.J.)

On Zarathustra’s language. Amsterdam: B.V. Noord-Hollandsche Vitgeversmaatschappij, 1978. 38p. (Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde Nieuwe Reeks - Deel 41; no. 4).

Deals with Gathic language. The main intention of the author is to highlight the three main features of the language i.e. the role of the laryngeal, the new formations in the noun inflection and the traces of different dialectal components of Zarathustra’s language.

Available at IGNCA.

96. KULKE (Eckehard)

Parsees in India : a minority as agent of social change. Reprint. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing, 1993. 300p.

Deals with the Indian minority of the Parsees and the role they played in the socio-political change in India.This minority, originally from Persia and characterizing the fossil of an extinct culture, has gone through a remarkable process of group-internal change and has influenced as an active participant, the process of social change in Indian society. The main emphasis is put on the years 1880 to 1920, as the Parsees’ remarkable impact on society, economics and politics became most evident during this time.

Available at IGNCA.

97. LALKAKA (Pareen)

Our Religion series. 4 prts. New Delhi: Delhi Parsi Anjuman, 1987-89. ill.

Contents: Book 1. Zarathushtra and Me. Book 2. The Navjote and Me.

Book 3. The Kusti Prayers and Me. Book 4. The Creation and Me.(unpublished)

These are activity books/work books for children.

Available at IGNCA.

98. LALKAKA (Pareen)

Zarathushtra: the Golden Star. Bombay: Kutub Popular, 1965. 55p.: ill.

Deals with the life of the Prophet, stories of the Amesha Spentas and the Kusti prayers. It is meant for children and is consequently written in extremely simple style so that children can easily read it, understand it and enjoy it. To please children the book is illustrated with coloured pictures. Reprint - World Zoroastrian Organization, 1995.

Available at IGNCA.

99. LANKARANY (Firouz-Thomas)

Daena im Avesta, eine semantische untersuchung. Reinbek: Dr. Inge Werler, 1985. (Studien Zur Indologie und Iranistik Monographie; no. 10).

Original German.

Available at IGNCA.

100. LUHRMANN (T.M.)

The Good Parsi: the fate of a Colonical Elite in a Postcolonial Society. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996. x, 317p.

The Parsis dominated Bombay for more than a century until Indian Independence ushered in their decline. It covers their crisis of confidence and perpetual soul-searching. It also deals with a whole range of communal and individual indentity crisis and what could be called ‘identity politics’ of this century.

Available at IGNCA.

101. MASANI (Rustom)

Religion of the Good Life: Zoroastrianism. London: George Allen & Unwin 1938, 1954. 189p.

Deals with the social and religious aspects of the Parsees, the background of the creed, the Prophet, Ahura Mazda, the seven immortals, the cult of fire, the presiding genius of water, the problem of good and evil, the Zoroastrian code of ethics, worship, socio-religious ceremonies, purification ceremonies, initiation ceremonies, consecration ceremonies, liturgical ceremonies.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

102. MAX MULLER (F.)

Lectures on the origin and growth of religion: as illustrated by the religions of India. Varanasi: Indological Book House, 1964. xvi, 400p.

Most comprehensive work consists of seven lectures delivered by Prof. F. Max Muller in the Chapter House Westminister Abbey, in April, May and June 1878 on the origin and growth of religion. Deals with the infinte, origin, antiquity, science, etymological meaning, definition, historical aspect and special characteristic of religion. Explains that for the apprehension of the Infinite religion is subjective faculty and further explains the three functions of the sense, reason and faith. Seven lectures are: 1. The Perception of the Infinite. 2. Is Fetishsm a primitive form of religion. 3. The ancient literature of India, so far as it supplies materials for the study of the origin of religion. 4. The worship of Tangible, semi-tangible and Intangible objects. 5. The ideas of infinity and law. 6. Henotheism, Polytheism, Monotheism and Atheism. 7. Philosophy and Religion.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

103. MAYRHOFOER (Manfred)

Zum namengut des Avesta. Wien: Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1977. 68p.

Original German.

Available at IGNCA.

104. MEILLET (A.)

Trois Conferences sur les Gatha de l’Avesta: faites a l’universite d’Upsala pour la fondation Olaus Petri. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1925. 72p.

Original French.Deals with a masterly analysis of the Gathas.

Available at IGNCA.

105. MENANT (Dauphine)

Les Parsis : histoire des communautes Zoroastriennes de l’ Inde. Osnabruck: Otto Zeller Verlag, 1975.

Original French published in 1898.

Available at IGNCA.

106. MENANT(Dauphine)

The Parsis;tr. into English by M.M.Murzban.2V. Bombay: Danai, 1994. ill. Vol. III, 1996.

It is an enlarged and copiously annotated English translation of "Les Parsis" by Mlle Delphine Menant. This was a remarkable achievement in many respect. Not only did it introduce to the Western world the history and traditions of the Parsi community, but the treatise is based entirely on research and interviews with scholars. A unique publication.

Available at IGNCA.

107. MINOCHEHR-HOMJI (N.D.)

My Life’s Companion: Ahuna-vaiti Gatha, text in English script. Bombay: The Author, 1984. 140p. (My prayer guide; no. 3)

Deals with the prayers.

Available at IGNCA.

108. MINOCHEHR-HOMJI (N.D.)

To the Fravashis: divinity in humanity. Bombay: The Author, 1983. 140p. (My prayer guide; no. 2).

Deals with the prayers.

Available at IGNCA.

109. MIRZA (H.K.)

On the Sanskrit Version of the Videvdat. Bombay: K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, 1969. pp. 49-64.

This is a paper published in K.R. Cama Oriental Institute Golden Jubilee Volume, 1969.

Available at IGNCA.

110. MIRZA (Hormazdyar Dastur Kayoji)

Outlines of Parsi history. 2nd ed., Bombay: Amalgamated Enterprises, 1987.xxvii,516p.

Deals with Parsi religion, Zoroastrian virtues and characteristics, biological individuality, archaeological findings, population, history of Zoroastrian manuscripts, festivals, art, temples etc. Parsi beliefs, customs, rites and literature are also described in detail.

Available at IGNCA.

111. MIRZA (Hormazdyar Dustur Kayoji)

Kopenhagen manuscript K27: miscellaneous Pahlavi texts with collation and explanatory notes, an introduction and an index. Bombay: The Trustees of the Parsi Panchayet, 1992. xiii, 105p.: ill (Pahlavi text series)

It contains old Pahlavi text of some Pazand prayers recited in Zoroastrian ceremonies.

Available at IGNCA.

112. MIRZA (H.K.).

Zoroastrianism. In Religions Of India. New Delhi: Clarion Books, 1983. pp. 180-207:ill

Deals with eight great religions. Out of which one is Zoroastrianism founded by Zarathushtra. In that Dr. Mirza describes the Parsis, the smallest educated community in the world, their scriptures, prayers, ceremonies, festivals and sacred emblems.

Available at IGNCA.

113. MISRA (Satya Swarup)

Avestan: a historical and comparative grammar. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia, 1979. xvii, 284p. (Chaukhambha Oriental Research Studies, no. 13).

It presents a clear and full history and development of the Avestan language.

Available at ASI Library.

114. MITCHELL (J. Murray)

"Zoroastrianism" in Great Religions of India. Gurgaon: Olympia Publications, 1990. 112-173.

Collection of lectures delivered by the author on various religions of India. In his third lecture `Zoroastrianism’ he has given the history of the religion of the ancient Persians and the modern Parsis.

Available at IGNCA.

115. MODI (Jivanji Jamshedji)

Religious Ceremonies and Customs of the Parsees. Bombay: British India Press, 1922. xxv, 484p. Reprint, Bombay, 1986.

Deals with the socio-religious ceremonies and customs. In Part 1, the socio-religious ceremonies, which have been treated under the heads of (a) birth (b) marriage and (c) death ceremonies. 2, the purification ceremonies which are treated under the sub-heads of (a) Nahn, (b) Riman and (c) the Bareshnum, (d) with an additional chapter on the purification of articles supposed to have been contaminated. 3, the initiation ceremonies, which have been treated under the sub-headings of (a) Naojote or the Initiation of a child into the fold and (b) Navar and Martab, which are the two grades of Initiation into priesthood. 4, the conservation ceremonies, which treat of (a) the consecration of Fire-temples, (b) of the Towers of Silence, and (c) of Alats or religious requisites. 5, the liturgical ceremonies, which are treated under two principal heads: (A) The first head speaks of the Inner Liturgical services and treats of (a) the Yasna, (b) the Visparad, (c) the Vendidad, and (d) the Baj. (B) The second head speaks of the Outer Liturgical ceremonies of (a) the Afringan, (b) the Farokhshi, and (c) the Satum. An additional chapter deals with several cermonies which are groups of more than one ceremony.

Describes both Iraninan, the ancient Parsee, Zoroastrian, and the modern Zoroastrian points of view and explains old beliefs. Unique publication.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

116. MOTAFRAM (Ervad Ratanshah Rustomji)

Zoroastrianism. 3V. Bombay: Trustees of Parsi Punchayet Funds and Properties, 1984.

Vol.1 Elementary Course entitled Elements of Zoroastrianism. Vol. 2 Intermediate course entitled Salient Features of Zoroastrianism. Vol. 3 Advanced Course

entitled Light on Zoroastrianism.

Available at IGNCA.

117. MOULTON (James Hope)

Early Zoroastrianism. London: Williams and Norgate, 1913. xviii, 468p. + 49p. (Hibbert Lectures; second series).

Contains nine lectures which were delivered during February to May, 1912 at Oxford and in London. Lecture 1, The sources deals with the Gathas and the later Avesta. The reality of Zarathushtra’s person as portrayed in the Gathas is defended; and the latter are claimed for a very early date, especially on linguistic and metrical grounds. Lecture II, Before Zarathushtra investigates the religious conditions prevailing before his time. Lecture III, The Prophet and the reform, urges the historical truth of the Gathic picture of Zarathushtra, and places his prophetic activity in Bactria. Lecture IV, describes Zarathushtra’s doctrine of evil. Zarathushtra called it Druj "the lie", and Angra Mainyu "Enemy Spirit". Lecture V, is on the last things. Lectures VI and VII, are on the Magi. It is argued that the Magi were an indigenous tribe of priests or Shamans, the leaders of the non-Aryan population of Media, who, after failing to gain political supremacy in the revolt of Gaumata, secured in two or three generations a religious ascendancy which compensated for any failure. Lecture VIII, The Fravashis. Lecture IX, Zarathushtra and Israel. It deals with early Zoroastrian concepts by comparing them with corresponding concepts in the religions of Israel and Christianity

Available at ASI Library.

118. NANAVUTTY (Piloo)

Fravarane "I believe": a Zoroastrian child’s confession of faith. 5th rev. ed. Delhi: Delhi Parsi Anjuman, 1987. 40p.

Consists of translation and explanation of the Kusti prayers, together with selections from the Avesta. The author has introduced the Zoroastrian faith to a large number of children and it is hoped that through this edition many more children will understand their ancient faith.

Available at IGNCA.

119. NANAVUTTY (Piloo)

Our Religion Series. 4 pts. New Delhi: Delhi Parsi Anjuman, 1981-89. ill.

Contents: Book 1. Zarathushtra, 1987. Book 2. Navjote; illus. by Mehroo J. Wadia, 1988. Book 3. Kusti prayers; illus. and calligraphy by Mehroo J. Wadia, 1989. Book 4. Ahura Mazda and the Creation, 1989. 32p. illus. Tenaz Irani.

These are illustrated books for children.

Available at IGNCA.

120. NANAVUTTY (Piloo)

The Parsis: Dadabhai Naoroji Centenary Edition. reprint. Delhi: Delhi Parsi Anjuman, 1992. viii, 184p.: ill.

Gives an over all picture of the Parsi community. First edition was published in March 1977 and the reprint was in November 1977. Second edition was published in 1980. Deals with the origins of the Parsis, Zarathushtra, cermonies and customs, migration and settlement in India, social strucutre, role in politics etc.

Available at IGNCA and Delhi Parsi Anjuman, Delhi Gate.

121. NARIMAN (G.K.) (Tr.)

Religion of the Iranian Peoples. Part 1. Bombay: Parsi Publishing, 1912. vii, 210p.

It is a translation of the German article in Revue de l’Histoire des Religions, 1894, "History of the Religion of the Iranian People" by C.P. Tiele with Darmesteter’s sketch of "Persia" and Goldziher’s "Influence of Parsiism and Islam" (from the French).

Deals with the early history of the Zoroastrian religion, the sacred writings - Zend-Avesta, Avesta, Gathas, Ahura Mazda, ethics etc. Gives comparative study of Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. Also gives the translated version from the French "The influence of Parsism on Islam" by I. Goldziher and "Persia: a historical and literary sketch" by James Darmesteter.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

122. NASR (Seyyed Hossein)

Iran (Persia): a glimpse of its history and culture. (s.l.): Pahlavi Library Publication, (n.d.). 109p.

Deals with Persian history, civilization and culture. Also deals with Zoroaster - the prophet of ancient Iran, Zoroastrianism and its holy book, the Avesta.

Available at IGNCA.

123. O’FLAHERTY (Wendy Doniger)

Origins of evil in Hindu mythology. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1976. xi, 411p.

Reprint in 1988. Deals with the Indian concept of evil, Problems of evil in India, the necessity of evil, gods, demons and men, the paradox of the good demon, the paradox of the evil god, the birth of death, crowds in heaven. God is a heretic, and the split child: Good and evil within man.

Hindu mythology hardly ever blames the demons for the corruption of mankind. These ideas may have been further encouraged in India by Zoroastrian heresies, which were brought to India by invaders from Iran and Central Asia by about 200 A.D. and which certainly affected other aspects of Hinduisn (such as cults of the Sun). Zoroastrianism itself was originally a monotheistic religion but became dualistic dealing with good and evil, light and darkness. In a Zoroastrian manner demonic evil directed against the gods entered into the essence of mankind. This view is not accepted by Zoroastrians, Parsi or Iranian.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

124. PANAINO (Antonio)

Tistrya. Roma: Instituto Italiano Per II Medio Ed. Estremo Oriente, 1990. (Series Orientale Roma; no. 78,1).

Contents: Pt.1 Avestan hymn to Sirius.

A systematic study of the Tistar Yast (Tir Yasht)of the Tistrya yazata was long awaited. Various studies have been dedicated to the subject, but always on certain specific aspects. The auther analyses the Tistar Yasht in its totality, paying considerable attention both to the textual problems, which make this one of the most difficult hymns in the Great Yashts (Part 1), and to the historical - religious aspects involving the function and role of the star Sirius in ancient Iranian Culture (Part II).

Available at IGNCA.

125. PAREKH (Manilal C.)

Gospel of Zoroaster: the Iranian Veda. Rajkot: Sri Bhagwat-Dharma Mission House (Harmony House), 1939. xv, 338p.

Presents Zoroastrianism in general for those Parsis and non-Parsis, who are ignorant of the same. It is an original contribution to the study of Zoroastrianism, containing memorable sayings concerning Zoroaster and his Gospel. Deals with entire realms of Zoroastrian religion and history. Gives comparative study with other religions- Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

126. PATIL (G.M.)

Priesthood in Avesta and Regveda. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute Vol. 18. Jan; 1957. (Taraporewala Memorial Volume) Poona.p.p. 221-225.

It shows a very great and close affinity between the pre-Zoroastrian Avestan ritual and Rgvedic sacrifice.

Available at ASI Library.

127. PAVRY (Jal Dastur Cursetji)

Zoroastrian Doctrine of a Future Life: from Death to the Individual Judgment. 2nd ed. New York: AMS Press, 1965. xxviii, 126p. (Columbia University Indo-Iranian Series/ ed. by A.V. Williams Jackson; no. 11).

It presents the Zoroastrian doctrine of a future life in its three phases, namely, the period from death to the individual judgment at the Chinvat bridge (Judicium pasticulare), life in heaven, hell, or the intermediate place, and the general judgment (Judicium universale). Relevant passages from the Gathic and the later Avestan texts, the Pahlavi and the Parsi-Persian writings are translated by the author with critical notes, most of the extracts from the Parsi-Persian literature being translated here for the first time. In addition to the general index it also includes two important indexes: Index of passages translated and Index of Pahlavi words. Unique publication.

Available at National Museum Library, New Delhi.

128. PAYMASTER (Rustom Burjorji)

Early History of the Parsees in India: from Their Landing in Sanjan to 1,700 A.D. Bombay: Zartoshti Dharam Sambandhi Kelavni Abnari ane Dnyan Felavnari Mandli, 1954. xv,151p.

Deals with the history of the Parsis in the later half of the 8th century A.D.

Private Collection.

129. PITHAWALLA (Maneck B.)

Introducing Zoroastrianism with Fifty Two Weekly Sermons. 3rd ed. Bombay: Trustees of the Parsee Punchayet Funds and Properties, 1970. xxiv, 143p.

Deals with the Zoroastrian religion and culture.

Available at IGNCA.

130. Platinum Jubilee Volume of K.R. Cama Oriental Institute. Bombay: K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, 1991.

22 papers are contributed on Zoroastrian studies. It gives an overview of Zoroastrianism.

Available at IGNCA.

131. POTTER (Charles Francis)

Great Religious Leaders. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1958.pp.62-79.

Deals with the development of the world’s great religions and the founders of all religions. Zoroater, his life, his message, and a brief comparison of his teachings with Judaism and Christianity.

Available at IGNCA.

132. RAGOZIN (Zenaide A.)

Media: Babylon and Persia. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1888. xix, 447p:ill. (Story of the Nations).

Deals with the Parsis, followers of Zoroaster, discovery of Parsi manuscripts, the prophet of Iran, sacred books of the Hindus and the Arians - the Veda and the Zend-Avesta, ‘Pehlevi’ the Persian language of the Sassanian Period, The Gathas, Aryan myths in the Avesta, the Vendidad, the Khordeh Avesta.

Available at IGNCA.

133. RAJARAM

Avesta aur uska bhasha anuvad. Lahore: Srimad Dayanand Anglo Vedic College, 1991. 65p.

Hindi translation of Avesta. Originally published by Karl B. Geldner in Avestan script. The author tried to trace out the relationship of Avestan language with Sanskrit.

Available at IGNCA.

134. RANDERIA (Jer D.)

Parsi Mind : a Zoroastrian Asset to Culture. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1993. xiii, 616p.

Deals with the Parsis, more particularly, the ethos of the Parsis. The Parsis are the Zoroastrians who migrated from their homeland of Iran to India at different times over the last thousand years.

Available at IGNCA.

135. RANGOONWALLA (Adil F.)

Zarathushtrianism. 2nd ed. Bombay: (s.n.), (n.d.). 80p.

Deals with about a dozen components that make the religion of Zarathushtra what it is and describes the Zarathushtrian way of life.

Available at IGNCA.

136. Religion Nature and Survival. New Delhi: Inter Religious Forum for Communal Harmony, 1992.

This was convened on 25th November;1989 at IIC New Delhi. Out of nine papers contributed in this conference only one by A.M. Sethna discusses "Zoroastrianism and protection of nature". Describing Parsis as a microscopic minority of 74,000 in India, he traces the views expressed by Zoroastrian scholars on protection of nature. He quotes from the Gathas and other sources to support his contention on protection of nature by Zoroastrians.

Available at IGNCA.

137. RUSTOMJEE (Framroz)

Life of Holy Zarathushtra: the Prophet of the Parsees. 3rd ed. Bombay: The Author, 1961. xiv, 90p.

Deals with the life of holy Zarathushtra, the Prophet of the Parsis and of Ancient Iran. His life shone in the halo of simplicity. A spirit of hard work and determination to fulfil the mission of Ahura Mazda dominated his whole being. Also deals with the oldest scripture of the world, the Gathas - the divine hymns of Zarathushtra, and the holy Avestan Bible of the Zarathushtrians.

Available at IGNCA.

138. RYPKA (Jan) (Ed.)

Iranische Literaturgeschichte. Leipzig: Veb Otto Harrassowitz, 1959. xx, 672p.: ill, map.

Original German.

Available at IGNCA.

139. Sacred Khordeh Avesta (Shahenshahi) : a Book of Zoroastrian Daily Prayers. (in English). 2nd ed. Bombay: Ervad Jal Rustamji Vimadalal, 1984. 141p.

Deals with the Zoroastrian daily prayers. It is published for the Bombay Zorastrian Jashan Committee.

Available at IGNCA.

140. SCHUYLER (Montgomery)

Index Verborum of the Fragments of the Avesta. New York: AMS Press, 1965. xiv, 106p. (Columbia University Indo-Iranian Series./ ed. by A.V. William Jackson; vol. 4).

This is an index collecting as far as possible each occurrence of every form of all words used in the fragments of the Avesta.

Available at National Museum Library, New Delhi.

141. SHROFF (Phiroze J.).

Note on the history and the activities of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute. In K.R. Cama Oriental Institute Golden Jubilee Volume. Bombay: K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, 1969.pp i-xxii.

It describes the life and life-work of K.R. Cama and the history and activities of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute. A list of publications of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute is also given.

Available at IGNCA.

142. SIVANANDA (Swami)

Bliss Divine. 3rd ed. Tehri-Garhwal: Divine Life Society, 1974.

Deals with the spiritual essays on the lofty purpose of Human life and the means to its achievement. In one chapter on Zoroastrianism, the author describes the history, scriptures, ethics and teachings of this religion.

Available at IGNCA.

143. SKUTCH (Alexander F.)

Golden Core of Religion. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1970. 270p.

Deals with the comparative study of religions, rites, rituals and sacraments, deity, soul, God, founders of the religion, brief history of the religions. Covers mainly Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and Christianity.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

144. SPINKS (G. Stephens)

Psychology and Religion: an Introduction to Contemporary Views, London: Methuen, 1963. xv, 221p.

Deals with Psychology and comparative religion in two parts. 1. Psychological theories and religion, the history of the Psychology of religion in which the thoughts of Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Freud and Jung are discussed. Also deals with the origins of religion, religion and psychological concepts, (archetypes, symbols, myths), Freud on religion, Jung on religion. 2. Psychology and religious practices in which the growth of religious consciousness, the psychology of religious practices - Prayer - worship, religious experience, some contemporary viewpoints.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

145. SRIVASTAVA (Rama Shanker)

Comparative Religion. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1974. xv, 316p.

Deals with comparative study of Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. Also deals with primitive religion. Religion and psycho analysis and religion and pragmatism. It is the science of religion which offers a comparison of the religions in different traditions and cultures. The author evaluates the various sects of each religion which emerge from the common stock. He shows the differences between the principles of various religions. By comparison and contrast of the living religions of the world, he unveils the salient features of religions. He also investigates the relationship of one religion with another. He discovers common features in religions and shows that no religion is unique. There are common dogmas and beliefs in religions. The aim is to delineate the common features of each religion and to demonstrate that God is ubiquitous and responds to the worship and prayer of believers, belonging to different faiths.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

146. STEPHEN (D.J.)

Zarathushtra and the Buddha. Madras: The Christian Literature Society, 1917. 32p.

Deals with the comparative study of Zoroastrianism and Buddhism.

Available at IGNCA.

147. STEWART (Zeph). (Ed.)

Arthur Darby Nock : Essays on Religion and the Ancient World. 2 V. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1986.

Deals with the selected writings of Nock on religion. Describes in detail important issues related to Zoroaster. They are - Herzfeld and the problem of Achaemenid religion, evidence of Herodotus, royal inscriptions, Vendidad, evidence of month names and Xanthus, Zoroaster and the Magi, evidence of Mani, Al Biruni, Agathias, anti Zoroastrian reaction, position of the Magi and theological development. Different views of the experts are also given under each issue.

Available at IGNCA.

148. TARAPOREWALA (Irach J.S.) (Tr.)

Divine Songs of Zarathushtra. 2nd ed. Bombay: Hukhta Foundation, 1993. xxxiv, 1166p.

This is a philological study of the Gathas of Zarathushtra containing the text with literal and free translation into English and full critical and grammatical notes, index and glossary.

Available at IGNCA.

149. TARAPOREWALA (Irach J.S.) (Tr.)

Gathas of Zarathushtra. Bombay: Irach J.S. Taraporewala, 1947. xviii, 307p.

Gathas of Zarathushtra are admittedly the very foundation of Parsi faith. And so, very naturally, there should be considerable eagerness amongst Parsis to understand their message. The Gathas are translated in various languages - Latin, French, German, English, Gujarati, Persian, Sanskrit, Pahlavi etc. The author’s aim is to help all earnest seekers to achieve a better understanding of the message of the Prophet of Iran.

Available at IGNCA.

150. TARAPOREWALA (Irach Jehangir Sorabji) (Tr.)

Religion of Zarathushtra. Adyar: Theosophical Publishing, 1926. ix, 180p.

Deals with the essential features of the religion, ceremonies and customs, the Prophet and development of the Zoroastrian religion.

Available at IGNCA.

151. TARAPOREWALA (Irach J.S.)

Some Aspects of the History of Zoroastrianism. Bombay: K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, 1927. 60p.

It is a series of five lectures delivered by Dr. Irach J.S. Taraporewala at the Bombay, K.R. Cama Oriental Institute on the 5th, 8th, 12th, 15th and 16th December 1927. Discusses the Indo-Iranian culture, religion, history and the religions of Elam, Babylon and Egypt.

Available at IGNCA.

152. TAVADIA (J.C.)

Indo-Iranian Studies. 2V. Santiniketan: Visva-Bharati, 1950. Variant pagination (Visva-Bharati Studies; no. 10, 15)

Vol. 1 Deals with a general account of Iranian and other studies. Vol. 2 deals with first three Gathas of Zarathushtra and the four principal prayers in Avesta. Text, translation and commentry.

Available at ASI Library.

153. TAVADIA (J.C.)

Zoroastrian and pre-Zoroastrian. Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 28 (Pt. II), 1953. pp. 171-186.

Describes Ethnological school of H.S. Nyberg, its continuation by Geo Widengren, formation of Ahura Mazdah, Dumezil’s view of the Aryan Gods of Mitani, professional classes in Iran : Zat-spram, Shahnama etc, Tripartite system of Aryan Gods, importance of ritual texts versus spirit of the Gathas and essence of Zarathustra's teaching.

Available at IGNCA.

154. Towers of Silence: at Doongerwadi in Bombay. Bombay: Trustees of the Parsi Punchayet Funds and Properties, 1990. 36p.

Originally written and published in 1899. Contains instructive information regarding system and procedure of the disposal of the dead and ceremonies for the dead among the Parsi community. Opinions of some eminent and enlightenend Zoroastrians as well as non-Zoroastrians are also given.

Available at IGNCA.

155. VAHMAN (Fereydun)

Arda Wiraz Namag : the Iranian "Divina Commedia". London: Curzon Press, 1986. 326p. (Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies, Monograph Series no. 53).

One of the most popular of Zoroastrian books. It is an outstanding example of Iranian apocalyptic literature. It is in Pahlavi and was written probably during the later period of the Sasanian dynasty (226-650 A.D). The Zoroastrian priests chose a man called Wiraz(Viraf), the most righteous among them, to go to the spiritual realm, to discover the truth of the religion. The book contains the observations of Wiraz’s divine journey and the description of heaven and hell. The basic MS is K20 (Royal Library of Copenhagen) which is carefully compared with other MSS. The MS is printed in facsimile, followed by transliteration and transcription following the MS closely page by page and line by line. A full translation is given. A commentary is included discussing different terms and words, also a detailed glossary and index together with an index of the transliterated words with their transcribed equivalents.

Available at IGNCA.

156. VAJIFDAR (Noshir H.)

Prayers for Parsi Children. 2nd ed. Delhi: Delhi Parsi Anjuman, 1992. 23p.

Deals with prayers to Zarathushtra and Ahura Mazda. The Prayers are divided under various headings i.e. morning prayer, evening prayer, My Sudra, Ashem Vohu, Hear my prayer, my Kusti, Home, Atash-fire. The motto of the religion, Humata (Good thoughts) Hukhta (Good Words), Huvarshtra (Good Deads), is also included.

Available at IGNCA.

157. VARENNE (Jean)

Zarathushtra: et la Tradition Mazdeenne.Paris: Aux editions du Seuil, 1966.

Original French.

Private Collection.

158. VERMASEREN (M.J.)

Mithras: the Secret God. London: Chatto & Windus, 1963. 200p.: ill.

Presents with unique clarity the Kaleidoscope picture of Mithras’s progress through the ages from his birth on the great Iranian plateau. Deals with Mithraic teachings, ceremonies, place of the cult and its contemporary surroundings.

Available at National Museum Library, New Delhi.

159. WADIA (Ruttonjee Ardeshir)

Scions of Lowjee Wadia. Bombay: Ruttonjee Ardeshir Wadia, 1964. xvi, 328p: ill.

Deals with the life story of a well known Parsi family which achieved distinction as master builders to the East India Company. The author has written simply and lucidly of the lives and careers of his ancestors, and has dug out many an interesting detail of the times through which they lived.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

160. WEST (E.W.)

Glossary and Index : of the Pahlavi Texts of the Book of Arda Viraf, the Tale of Gosht-i Fryano, the Hadokht Nask and some extracts from the Dinkard and Nirangistan, revised by Martin Haug. Oshabruck, Biblio Verlag, 1978. viii, 350p.

Contains all the Pahlavi words which are found in the book of Arda Viraf and the two other texts viz. Gosht-i Fryano and Hadokht Nask and all those Pahlavi words which occur in extracts from the Din-Kard and Nirangistan. This is in its present form, principally the work of Dr. West. Revision, correction and some remarks were made by Dr. Martin Haug. Words are arranged in the alphabetical order of the original Pahlavi letters and with out regard to the transliteration, or any diacritical marks; so that this can be easily consulted by those who read the words differently, or are uncertain about their pronunciation. An alphabetical index of the transliterations is appended for the convenience of those who may find it difficult to read the Pahlavi letters without pronouncing them.

Available at IGNCA.

161. WEST (E.W.) (Tr.)

Pahlavi Texts. 5 Pts. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1965. (Sacred Book of the East series/ed. by F. Max Muller .vol.5, 18, 24, 37,47).

Pt.1 Bundahis - Bahman Yast, and shayast la-shayast. Pt.2 Dadistan-i dinik and the epistles of manuskihar. Pt.3 Dina-i mainog-i khirad sikand gumanik vigar sad dar. Pt.4 Contents of the Nasks. Pt.5 Marvels of Zoroastrianism.

Available at IGNCA.

162. WIDGERY (Alban G.)

Comparative Study of Religions: a Systematic Survey. Baroda: V.A. Thakkar, 1922. xxii, 391p: ill.

Aim is to describe some of the chief facts of the religions, and these, as far as possible in the language of the sacred scriptures, liturgies and formularies of the religious themselves. Gives scientific theology and the comparative study of religions, empirical study of religions, philosophy of religions, psychology of religions, history of religions under the headings of six chapters. 1. The sources and nature of religious truth. 2. Supernatural beings, good and bad. 3. The soul: its nature, origin and destiny. 4. Sin and suffering: salvation and redemption. 5. Religious practices. 6. The emotioal attitudes and religious ideals.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

163. WILSON (John)

Parsi Religion. 2nd ed. Gurgaon: Vintage Books, 1989. 610p.

Deals in detail with the origin and history of Parsi religion, its literature, Prophet, its saying etc. Biased and misleading caused serious controversy.(see Nanavutty (Piloo). The Parsis, 1992. pp57.)

Available at IGNCA.

164. ZAEHNER (R.C.)

Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1961. 371p.: ill. (History of Religion Series).

Deals mainly with the essential features of Zoroastrianism, both in the history of its early development and in the final forms it crystallized into during its silver age in the third to the seventh centuries A.D. Gives nature and functions of the various deities that had made their way into the later Avesta. Main stress is on the great god Mithra because he was originally intimately associated with Ahura, the prototype of Zoroaster’s own Ahura Mazdah - the Wise Lord - who, for the Prophet, was the one true God, secondly because to this day the holy of holies of the Zoroastrian temple is called the ‘Place of Mithra’, and thirdly because the cult of Mithras in the Roman empire which derived from the Iranian Mithra was for long a rival to Christianity in its early centuries. Also gives the relationship between the Iranian Mithra and the Roman Mithras.

Available at Central Arts Library, Delhi University.

165. ZAEHNER (R.C.)

Zurvan: a Zoroastrian Dilemma. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955. xvi, 495p.

Deals with the origins of Zoroastrianism and kindred religions, later developed in Sassanian times. In the Sassanian period Zoroastrianism emerges as a fully fledged member of the higher religions with a complex theology of its own. One very solid reason for this is Pahlavi. It is divided into two parts. Part I deals with the argument and Part II deals with texts.

Available at ASI Library.

 

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